I've been reading some of
Ceasare Lombroso's translated writings in preparation for my Criminology course this semester. Lombroso is considered the founder of the Italian school of Criminal Anthropology, a program emphasizing crime's biological and hereditary sources.
Though early in his career, he advanced a theory of
atavism, he moderated on this view later in his life. In 1899, he published
Crime, It's Causes and Remedies, which was translated by H.P. Horton and reprinted in English by Little, Brown, and Company in 1918. In this book, Lombroso tried to synthesize everything he knew about crime. The first chapter is devoted to climatology effects on crime (e.g., extreme heat or cold).
Lombroso argued that extreme cold temperatures mitigate against violence and aggression. I found the following passage some what amusing (having the benefit of more than a century of hindsight.
This explains why, not only despotic Russia, but also the liberal Scandinavian countries, have rarely experienced revolutions (Lombroso 1899 [1918], pg 3).
Well, one out of two ain't bad.